State Law As of May 31, 2006 New Jersey ATV State Law All-terrain vehicle (ATV)You do not need a permit or license to operate an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) in New Jersey. However, the vehicle must be registered and you must observe the following regulations: New JerseyRegistering your snowmobile and ATVTo register your snowmobile or ATV, visit an MVC Agency:
If you purchased it from a dealership, provide the Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin or Certificate of Origin (MSO or COO), an invoice with the date of purchase, make, model, year, serial number and the dealer's "Sales Tax Satisfied" stamp If you purchased the vehicle from a private owner, provide a MSO, COO or the seller's registration that indicates the vehicle was sold and a notarized letter that includes:
The registration expiration date for all snowmobiles and ATV registrations is September 30th. ATV use prohibited in state parks All terrain vehicles are prohibited in all New Jersey State Parks and Forests – no exceptions. Use of snowmobiles in state parks Properly registered snowmobiles are permitted in some areas of High Point, Wawayanda, Ringwood State Parks and the Stokes and Worthington State Forests in North Jersey. You can check with the park superintendent in advance for more details. Contact the Division of Parks and Forestry at (800) 843-6420 for more information.
New Jersey Laws 39:3C-1. 1. As used in this act: a. "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection. b. "Director" means the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles in the Department of Law and Public Safety. c. "Snowmobile" means any motor vehicle, designed primarily to travel over ice or snow, of a type which uses sled type runners, skis, an endless belt tread, cleats or any combination of these or other similar means of contact with the surface upon which it is operated, but does not include any farm tractor, highway or other construction equipment, or any military vehicle. d. "Special event" means an organized race, exhibition or demonstration of limited duration which is conducted according to a prearranged schedule and in which general public interest is manifested. e. " All -terrain vehicle" means a motor vehicle, designed to travel over any terrain, of a type possessing between three and six rubber tires and powered by a gasoline engine not exceeding 600 cubic centimeters, but shall not include golf carts. 39:3C-16. 16. a. A person under the age of 14 years shall notoperate or be permitted to operate any snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle on public lands or waters or across a public highway. b. A person less than 16 years of age shall not operate on public lands or waters or across a public highway of this State an all -terrain vehicle with an engine capacity greater than 90 cubic centimeters. c. A person less than 18 years of age shall not operate an all -terrain vehicleregistered in this State on public lands or waters or across a public highway of this State unless the person has completed an all -terrain vehicle safety education and training courseestablished or certified by the director pursuant to section 15 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-15). At all times during the operation of the all -terrain vehicle, the personshall have in his possession a certificate indicating successful completion of the course. 39:3C-17. a. No person shall operate a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle upon limited access highways orwithin the right-of-way limits thereof. b. No person shall operate a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle upon the maintraveled portion or the plowed snowbanks of any public street or highway or within the rightof- way limits thereof except as follows: (1) Properly registered snowmobiles or all -terrain vehicles may cross, as directly as possible,public streets or highways, except limited access highways, provided that such crossing can be made in safety and that it does not interfere with the free movement of vehicular traffic approaching from either direction on such public street or highway. Prior to making any such crossing, the operator shall bring the snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle to a complete stop. It shall be the responsibility ofthe operator of a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle to yield the right-of-way to all vehicular trafficupon any public street or highway before crossing same. (2) Whenever it is impracticable to gain immediate access to an area adjacent to a public highway where a snowmobile or all -terrainvehicle is to be operated, it may be operated adjacent and parallel to such public highway for the purpose of gaining access to the area of operation. This subsection shall apply to the operation of a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle from the point where it is unloaded from a motorizedconveyance to the area where it is to be operated, or from the area where operated to a motorized conveyance, when such loading or unloading cannot be effected in the immediate vicinity of the area of operation without causing a hazard to vehicular traffic approaching from either direction on said public highway. Such loading or unloading must be accomplished with due regard to safety, at the nearest possible point to the area of operation. 39:3C-19. It shall be unlawful for: a. Any person to operate or ride as a passenger on anysnowmobile or all -terrain vehicle without wearing a protective helmet approved by the director.Any such helmet shall be of a type acceptable for use in conjunction with motorcycles as provided in sections 6 to 9 of P.L. 1967, c. 237 (C. 39:3-76.7 through 39:3-76.10). b. Any person to operate a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle that is not equipped with working headlights, taillights, brakesand proper mufflers as supplied by the motor manufacturer for the particular model, without modifications, nor shall any person operate any snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle in such a manneras to cause a harsh, objectionable or unreasonable noise. c. Any person to operate a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle at any time and in any mannerintended or reasonably to be expected to harass, drive or pursue any wildlife. d. Any person to operate any snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle during the hours from 1/2 hourbefore sunset to 1/2 hour after sunrise without having lighted headlights and lighted taillights. e. Any person to operate any snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle on the land of another without firstsecuring the permission of the landowner or his duly authorized representative. f. Any person to operate a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle upon railroad or right-of-way of anoperating railroad, except railroad personnel in the performance of their duties. g. Any person to violate any provision of this act or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this act. 39:3C-24. All snowmobiles and all -terrain vehicles operating within the State of New Jersey shallbe equipped with: a. Headlights. At least one white or amber headlamp having a minimum candlepower of sufficient intensity to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at least 100 feet ahead during hours of darkness under normal atmospheric conditions. b. Taillights. At least one red taillamp having a minimum candlepower of sufficient intensity to exhibit a red light plainly visible from a distance of 500 feet to the rear during hours of darkness under normal atmospheric conditions. c. Brakes. A brake system in good mechanical condition. d. Reflector materiaL. Reflector material of a minimum area of 16 square inches mounted on each side of the cowling. Registration numbers or other decorative material may be included in computing the required 16-squareinch area. e. Mufflers. An adequate muffler system in good working condition. 39:3C-25. The director may adopt rules and regulations with respect to the inspection ofsnowmobiles and all -terrain vehicles and the testing of mufflers for those vehicles.39:3C-26. 26. a. No person shall have for sale, sell, or offer for sale in this State any snowmobileor all -terrain vehicle which fails to comply with the provisions of this act or which does notcomply with the specifications for such equipment required by the rules and regulations of the director, after the effective date of such rules and regulations. b. A person shall not knowingly sell or offer to sell an all -terrain vehicle with an engine capacity of greater than 90 cubic centimetersfor use by a person less than 16 years of age. c. Retail dealers and distributors of all -terrain vehicles shall comply with those requirements ofthe consent decree entered into by all -terrain vehicle distributors and the United States ConsumerProduct Safety Commission on April 28, 1988 which require the providing of safety information on all -terrain vehicles to either the purchasers or retail dealers of such vehicles, as appropriate.39:3C-26. 26. a. No person shall have for sale, sell, or offer for sale in this State any snowmobile orall -terrain vehicle which fails to comply with the provisions of this act or which does not complywith the specifications for such equipment required by the rules and regulations of the director, after the effective date of such rules and regulations. b. A person shall not knowingly sell or offer to sell an all -terrain vehicle with an engine capacity of greater than 90 cubic centimeters for use by aperson less than 16 years of age. c. Retail dealers and distributors of all -terrain vehicles shallcomply with those requirements of the consent decree entered into by all -terrain vehicledistributors and the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission on April 28, 1988 which require the providing of safety information on all -terrain vehicles to either the purchasers or retaildealers of such vehicles, as appropriate. 39:3C-27. Every law enforcement officer in the State, including authorized officers of the Divisionof Motor Vehicles, Department of Environmental Protection, forest rangers and State park police and other designated officers and employees of the department shall enforce this act within their respective jurisdictions. 39:3C-28. 28. Any person who shall violate any provisions of this act, if no other penalty isspecifically provided, or any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to this act shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $200. For a second or subsequent violation of section 26 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-26), a fine of not less than $200 or more than $500 shall be imposed. 39:3C-15. 15. The Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall adopt rules and regulationsrelating to and including, but not limited to: a. Specifications relating to equipment required for safety as provided herein. b. Establishment of a comprehensive snowmobile and all -terrain vehicleinformation and safety education and training program. c. The regulations pertaining to and the granting of permits for the conduct of all prearranged special events as provided in this act, exceptthat in the case of those special events conducted on public lands and waters under the jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Protection any regulations must be approved jointly by the director and the commissioner. In accordance with the requirement in paragraph b. of this section, the director shall establish an all -terrain vehicle safety education and training program to be offered by thedivision, or shall certify other all -terrain vehicle safety education and training programs to beoffered by public or private agencies or organizations, the successful completion of which shall satisfy the training requirements in subsection c. of section 16 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-16). A person less than 16 years of age participating in an all -terrain vehicle safety education and trainingcourse established or certified by the director shall operate during the training only an all -terrainvehicle with an engine capacity of 90 cubic centimeters or less. 39:3C-16. 16. a. A person under the age of 14 years shall not operate or be permitted tooperate any snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle on public lands or waters or across a publichighway. b. A person less than 16 years of age shall not operate on public lands or waters or across a public highway of this State an all -terrain vehicle with an engine capacity greaterthan 90 cubic centimeters. c. A person less than 18 years of age shall not operate an all -terrain vehicle registered in this State on public lands or waters or across a public highway ofthis State unless the person has completed an all -terrain vehicle safety education andtraining course established or certified by the director pursuant to section 15 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-15). At all times during the operation of the all -terrain vehicle, the personshall have in his possession a certificate indicating successful completion of the course. 39:3C-17. a. No person shall operate a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle upon limited accesshighways or within the right-of-way limits thereof. b. No person shall operate a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle upon the main traveled portion or theplowed snowbanks of any public street or highway or within the right- of-way limits thereof except as follows: (1) Properly registered snowmobiles or all -terrain vehicles may cross, as directly aspossible, public streets or highways, except limited access highways, provided that such crossing can be made in safety and that it does not interfere with the free movement of vehicular traffic approaching from either direction on such public street or highway. Prior to making any such crossing, the operator shall bring the snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle to a complete stop. It shallbe the responsibility of the operator of a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle to yield the right-of-wayto all vehicular traffic upon any public street or highway before crossing same. (2) Whenever it isimpracticable to gain immediate access to an area adjacent to a public highway where a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle is to be operated, it may be operated adjacent and parallel to such publichighway for the purpose of gaining access to the area of operation. This subsection shall apply to the operation of a snowmobile or a ll -terrain vehicle from the point where it is unloaded from amotorized conveyance to the area where it is to be operated, or from the area where operated to a motorized conveyance, when such loading or unloading cannot be effected in the immediate vicinity of the area of operation without causing a hazard to vehicular traffic approaching from either direction on said public highway. Such loading or unloading must be accomplished with due regard to safety, at the nearest possible point to the area of operation. 39:3C-20. a. No snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle shall be operated or permitted to be operated unless theowner thereof has obtained a policy of insurance, in such language and form as shall be determined by the Commissioner of the Department of Insurance, from an insurance carrier authorized to do business in this State, the terms of which policy shall indemnify an amount or limit of $15,000.00, exclusive of interest and costs, on account of injury to, or death of, one person, in any one accident; and an amount or limit, subject to such limit for any one person so injured, or killed, of $30,000.00, exclusive of interest and costs, on account of injury to or death of, more than one person, in any one accident; and an amount or limit of $5,000.00, exclusive of interest and costs, for damage to property in any one accident, for damages arising out of the negligent operation of said snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle. In lieu of such insurance coverage as hereinabove provided, the director, in hisdiscretion and upon application of the State or a municipality having registered in its name one or more snowmobiles or all -terrain vehicles, may waive the requirement of insurance by a privateinsurance carrier and issue a certificate of self- insurance, when he is satisfied of financial ability to respond to judgments obtained against it or them, arising out of the ownership, use or operation of the snowmobiles or all -terrain vehicles.b. Proof of insurance as hereinabove required shall be produced and displayed by the owner or operator of such snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle upon request to any law enforcementofficer or to any person who has suffered or claims to have suffered either personal injury or property damage as a result of the operation of it by the owner or operator. c. An owner of a snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle who shall operate or permit the sameto be operated without having in effect the required liability insurance coverage, and any other person who shall operate any snowmobile or all -terrain vehicle with the knowledge that theowner thereof does not have in effect such insurance coverage shall be guilty of a violation of this act and be subject to a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $100.00. d. The director is hereby authorized to promulgate reasonable regulations to provide effective administration and enforcement of the provisions of this section in accordance with the purposes thereof. 39:3C-21. The operator of any snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injuries or death of any person or property damage shall comply with the procedures in R.S. 39:4- 129 and R.S. 39:4-130. 39:3C-22. The director may authorize the holding of organized special events. He shall adopt and may, from time to time, amend rules and regulations determining the special events which shall be subject to division permit and designating the equipment and facilities necessary for safe operation of snowmobiles and all terrain vehicles and for the safety of operators, participants, and observers in such special events. Whenever such special event requiring permit of the division is proposed to be held in the State of New Jersey, the person in charge thereof shall, at least 20 days prior thereto, file an application with the director to hold such special event. The application shall set forth the date of and location where it is proposed to hold such rally, race, exhibition, or organized event, and such other information as the director may require, and it shall not be conducted without written authorization of the director and, if the event is desired to be held upon public lands or waters, a written authorization of the commissioner. Copies of such regulations shall be furnished by the division to any person making an application therefore. Any person sponsoring the event who shall vio late any regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall for every such violation be subject to a fine not to exceed $250.00. 39:3C-23. 23. Snowmobiles and all -terrain vehicles operated at special events shall be exempt fromthe provisions of this chapter concerning registration and lights during the time of such operation, including all prerace practice at the location of the meet. In addition, all -terrain vehicles operated atspecial events shall be exempt from the provisions of subsection c. of section 16 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-16) and subsection b. of section 9 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-9); however, subsection b. of section 16 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-16) shall apply to persons operating all terrain vehicles at special events and prerace practice.39:3C-24. All snowmobiles and all -terrain vehicles operating within the State of New Jersey shall be equippedwith: a. Headlights. At least one white or amber headlamp having a minimum candlepower of sufficient intensity to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at least 100 feet ahead duringhours of darkness under normal atmospheric conditions. b. Taillights. At least one red taillamp having a minimum candlepower of sufficient intensity to exhibit a red light plainly visible from a distance of 500 feet to the rear during hours of darkness under normal atmospheric conditions. c. Brakes. A brake system in good mechanical condition. d. Reflector materiaL. Reflector material of a minimum area of 16 square inches mounted on each side of the cowling. Registration numbers or other decorative material may be included in computing the required 16-square- inch area. e. Mufflers. An adequate muffler system in good working condition. 39:3C-27. Every law enforcement officer in the State, including authorized officers of the Division of Motor Vehicles, Department of Environmental Protection, forest rangers and State park police and other designated officers and employees of the department shall enforce this act within their respective jurisdictions. 39:3C-28. 28. Any person who shall violate any provisions of this act, if no other penalty is specifically provided, or any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to this act shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $200. For a second or subsequent violation of section 26 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-26), a fine of not less than $200 or more than $500 shall be imposed. 39:3C-29. 29. The director shall deposit all moneys received by him from the registration of snowmobilesand all -terrain vehicles, the sale of registration information, publications and other servicesprovided by the department and all fees collected by him under this act to thecredit of the General Treasury, except that $5 of a registration fee paid by a resident or nonresident of this State shall be allocated to the division to defray the cost of providing all terrain vehicle safetyeducation and training manuals or all -terrain vehicle safety education and training programs inaccordance with section 15 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-15), or both. 39:3C-30. 30. Owners and operators of snowmobiles and all -terrain vehicles shall, when operatingsuch across a public highway or on public land or waters, comply with the following provisions of chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Revised Statutes: R.S.39:4-48 through R.S.39:4-51; R.S.39:4-64; R.S.39:4-72; R.S.39:4-80; R.S.39:4-81; R.S.39:4-92; R.S.39:4-96 through R.S.39:4-98; R.S.39:4-99; R.S.39:4-100; R.S.39:4-104; R.S.39:4-129 through R.S.39:4-134; R.S.39:4-203. The failure to comply with any of these provisions shall be a violation of this act and the penalty for such a violation shall be provided in section 28 of P.L.1973,c.307 (C.39:3C-28) rather than the penalty provided in the sections cited above. 39:3C-30.1. 29. a. The provisions of this 1985 amendatory and supplementary act and this 1991amendatory act insofar as they pertain to all -terrain vehicles shall not be applicable to theiroperation and use on golf courses in this State, except that, subsection b. of section 16 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-16) and subsection b. of section 26 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-26) shall be applicable to the operation and use of all -terrain vehicles on the golf courses of thisState. b. The requirements of subsection b. of section 9 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-9) and subsection c. of section 16 of P.L.1973, c.307 (C.39:3C-16) shall not apply to a person less than 18 years of age when the person operates an all -terrain vehicle on public lands or waters oracross a public highway as an incident to or in the actual performance of the operations of a farm adjacent to the public land or water or the public highway upon which the vehicle is being operated. As used in this section, "farm" means land used for commercial raising, growing and producing of any crop, livestock, or fur products on land not less than five acres in area and which is not used in the business of buying farm products for resale. A paper street is a road or street that appears on maps but does not exist in reality.Paper streets generally occur when city planners or subdivision developers lay out and dedicate streets that are usually never finished. Commercial street maps based only on official subdivision and land records may show these streets, which are legally public rights of way though usually undriveable.
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